Do you know statistically five (5) to ten (10) arc explosions occur in electric equipment every day in the United States and each year more than 2,000 people are treated in burn centers with severe arc-flash injuries?
What would be the actual number of arc-flash incident in Vietnam? Can an unexpected arc-flash incident occur at your working place tomorrow? The answer is Yes, but it is preventable!
An Arc Flash is an electrical explosion due to a fault condition or short circuit when either a phase to ground or phase to phase conductor is connected and current flows through the air. During arc flash event, temperatures may exceed 20,000° C (the surface of the sun is 5000° C). These high temperatures cause rapid heating of surrounding air and extreme pressures. The arc flash will likely vaporize all solid metal in the equipment. As a result, the arc flash produces fire, intense light, and pressure waves and produces flying shrapnel.
When an arc flash happens, it does so without warning and is lightning quick. The result of this violent event is usually destruction of the equipment involved, fire, and severe injury or death to any nearby people.
In fact, a Plant Manager could be held criminally responsible for a workers injury if the worker did not have proper safety training. In the United States, OSHA and NFPA has specific compliance and guideline for organizations to comply.
OSHA (29 CFR 1910) requires that employees working in areas where there are potential electrical hazards shall be provided with, and shall use, electrical protective equipment that is appropriate for the specific parts of the body to be protected and for the work to be performed.
The NFPA® 70E: Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace specifically addresses how to deal with arc flash hazards. Article 130.5 states, “An Arc Flash Risk Assessment shall be performed in order to protect personnel from the possibility of being injured by an Arc Flash. An Incident Energy Analysis is the foundation for building a Risk Assessment and Arc Flash Safety Program”.
NFPA 70E 2015 (130.5) requires that the assessment be updated when major modifications or renovations take place and must be reviewed at least every five years.
Beside the United States, many other countries have adopted these practices in their electrical safety regulation in order to reduce the number of incidents related to arc flash.
ARC Flash Hazard Analysis
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